The test determines sensitization to a spice mixture. This test helps identify allergic reactions and assess the risk of their development, as well as monitor treatment effectiveness.
Sensitization to cumin is most often observed in older children and adults and is associated with profilins – proteins found in many plants. Cross-reactivity may occur in patients sensitive to birch or mugwort pollen due to similar protein structures. Allergies may also be caused by PR-10 proteins and lipid transfer proteins (LTP), which trigger food allergy symptoms, including anaphylaxis.
Nutmeg flower, cardamom, and clove rarely cause allergic reactions but can trigger food allergy or contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals. It is especially important to consider possible cross-reactions and the presence of allergens in spice blends.
Accurate determination of sensitization to these spices allows patients to avoid dangerous allergen exposure, improving quality of life and food safety.
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay, ImmunoCAP) – quantitative determination of sensitization to allergens.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.