Lentil is an annual plant with flattened edible seeds a few millimeters in diameter. It is grown in warm and subtropical regions worldwide and is a nutritious source of protein and a popular food in the Middle East, India, and Europe. Lentils are widely used as a meat substitute and contain allergens that can cause sensitization in children and adults.
Lentils contain allergens Len c1 and Len c2, which cause allergic reactions, especially in children with food allergies in the Mediterranean region and Asian communities. Consumption of lentils can lead to sensitization, so diagnosing allergy is important for proper treatment. Lentils are a source of protein, minerals, and vitamins but require heat treatment to eliminate toxins.
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay), ImmunoCAP (Solid-phase Immunofluorescence) – quantitative determination.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.