Tri a14 is a nonspecific lipid transfer protein (nsLTP) weighing 9 kDa, found in the grains of wheat Triticum aestivum. Sensitization to Tri a14 is associated with wheat food allergy, anaphylaxis, baker’s asthma, and nsLTP syndrome. This protein is present in whole grain, bran, and wheat flour, with bran containing 4.5 times more Tri a14 than flour.
Tri a14 shows moderate cross-reactivity with other nsLTPs but does not cross-react with grass pollens, helping to differentiate wheat sensitization from cross-allergies. Sensitization to Tri a14 is rare but important for diagnosing wheat-related food allergy and anaphylaxis. The test allows assessment of the risk of allergic reactions and monitoring of therapy effectiveness.
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay) – a fluorescent enzyme immunoassay for quantitative determination.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.