River/sea eel – a representative of the ray-finned fish order Anguilliformes. The most common species is the European eel, which can reach a length of up to 1.5 meters. Eel is a popular food in many regions, especially in East Asia. The test determines sensitization to eel allergen, which is important for diagnosing allergic reactions.
There is cross-reactivity between eel and other fish from the Gadiformes group (cod, hake) and Scombroid group (mackerel, tuna), although allergic manifestations may be mild or minimal. Common allergenic components of eel and cod have been confirmed by studies. Despite the toxicity of eel blood to humans, the toxic protein is destroyed during cooking and normal digestion.
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay) and ImmunoCAP (Solid-phase Immunofluorescence) – quantitative determination of sensitization level.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.