This test detects the presence and amount of specific IgE antibodies to allergens from processed sheep wool. It helps diagnose allergic diseases related to wool contact and identify the risk of allergic reactions and anaphylactic conditions.
Allergy to sheep wool is rare. Skin irritation from wool contact is more common. For those with increased sensitivity, it is recommended to avoid direct contact with wool, for example, by wearing a cotton layer under woolen clothing. If there are no skin reactions, allergy is unlikely. If symptoms persist, consult an allergist for precise allergen identification.
The term "wool allergy" encompasses reactions to animal epidermis, substances used for cleaning and dyeing wool, and dust mites living in wool products. A particularly common allergen is lanolin – wool wax used in cosmetics and medicinal products. Allergy to cosmetics and woolen items may indicate lanolin allergy.
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay, ImmunoCAP (Solid-phase Immunofluorescence)) – quantitative determination of specific IgE antibodies.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.