Lobster (H. gammarus/H. americanus) is a decapod crustacean widely known worldwide for its meat consumption. The lobster allergen is found in the muscle area of the abdomen and tail. Shellfish allergy is more common in Asian countries due to their high consumption. In adults, this allergy is more prevalent than in children, and women are more prone to it than men. Consuming lobsters can cause oral allergy symptoms, skin reactions, respiratory symptoms, and anaphylactic reactions. Occupational contact with lobsters can cause contact dermatitis, rhinitis, asthma, and conjunctivitis. The main allergenic component is tropomyosin, which is responsible for cross-reactivity between various seafood and arthropods.
Main allergenic molecules:
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay, ImmunoCAP (Solid-phase Immunofluorescence)) – quantitative determination.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.