Carrot (Daucus carota) is one of the most important root vegetables of the Apiaceae family, widely cultivated worldwide and among the top 10 vegetables. It can cause allergic reactions, especially in people sensitive to birch and mugwort pollen due to cross-reactivity of the allergens Dau c1 (major carrot allergen) and Bet v1 (birch pollen allergen). Allergy symptoms can range from mild (swelling of lips, tongue, itching) to severe systemic reactions, including anaphylaxis.
Carrot is a common trigger of food allergy and oral allergy syndrome (OAS), especially in patients sensitized to birch pollen. Dau c1 is the major carrot allergen with high cross-reactivity to other allergens, including celery and mugwort. Detecting sensitization aids in timely diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of allergic reactions, potentially preventing severe complications.
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay), ImmunoCAP (Solid-phase Immunofluorescence) – quantitative determination of the allergen.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.