Spiny lobster – the younger brother of the lobster, a delicacy with tender meat. There are two main types: European and American. The test determines the level of sensitization to the spiny lobster allergen, which is important for diagnosing allergic reactions.
Allergy to mollusks, including spiny lobster, is one of the common food allergies. The main allergenic component is tropomyosin – a protein found in the meat of spiny lobster, mites, and other crustaceans. Tropomyosin is highly heat-stable, retaining its allergenicity even after cooking. The prevalence of mollusk allergy ranges from 1.3% to 5.2% depending on the region, with higher rates in Asian countries due to dietary habits.
Other important allergenic components include the myosin light chain and troponin C, which can also trigger allergic reactions.
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay), ImmunoCAP (Solid-phase Immunofluorescence) – quantitative determination.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.