Walnut – a monoecious, drought-resistant large tree, common in California and other regions. Allergy can occur to both the pollen and the fruits of this tree. Food allergy to walnuts has been reported in many countries worldwide. Sensitization may occur through ingestion or inhalation of pollen or dust particles in industrial settings.
The main food allergenic components of walnut belong to the 2S albumin and profilin families (Jug r1 – Jug r7). In IgE-mediated allergy, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, itching, abdominal pain, urticaria, angioedema, diarrhea, asthma, and anaphylaxis. Cross-reactivity with pecan, birch, pistachio, hazelnut, Brazil nut, and other plants often complicates diagnosis. It is recommended to limit consumption of walnuts and pecans if allergy is confirmed.
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay) – quantitative determination of sensitization.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.