Avocado is a tropical fruit from the laurel family, common in Central and South America, as well as in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. There are many varieties, among which the most common are Hass avocado and Strong avocado. The fruit has a pear-shaped or oval form, with yellow flesh and a nutty flavor. Avocado is a source of vitamins, minerals, and monounsaturated fats that help reduce cholesterol levels. Avocado oil is used in cosmetics and also has medicinal properties. However, avocado contains allergens that can cause sensitization, especially in people allergic to latex.
Avocado allergenic components, particularly Pers a1 (class I chitinase), are associated with latex-fruit syndrome and can cause cross-reactions in patients allergic to latex. Determining the sensitization level aids in diagnosis and treatment of allergy, as well as in preventing complications. Avocado is important as a food product and cosmetic ingredient but requires caution in cases of allergy.
FEIA (Fluorescence Enzyme Immunoassay), ImmunoCAP (Solid-phase Immunofluorescence) – quantitative determination of sensitization level.
Please note that the research method and reference values may vary depending on the equipment and test systems used.